Dr. Lawrence Nixon and Drusilla Tandy Porter
Dr. Lawrence Nixon and Drusilla Tandy Porter

Dr. Lawrence Nixon and Drusilla Tandy Porter
Te encuentras en Historias: El Paso's Black History, Site # 3: Site of Dr. Nixon’s landmark 1924 vote at 2317 Texas Avenue.
El sábado 26 de julio de 1924, el Dr. Lawrence A. Nixon presentó su recibo de impuestos electorales en 2317 Texas Avenue, el sitio de la Primaria Demócrata. El año anterior, la Legislatura del Estado de Texas había aprobado un proyecto de ley que prohibía expresamente a los tejanos Afroamericanos votar en las primarias demócratas, un esfuerzo del Partido Republicano para debilitar el poder del Partido Demócrata en el estado. Como sede del primer capítulo del estado de la Asociación Nacional para el Avance de la Gente de Color (NAACP), El Paso fue vista como la ciudad ideal de Texas para desafiar las restricciones del nuevo proyecto de ley debido a su pequeño pero políticamente comprometido población Afroamericana. Con su alta reputación en la comunidad, se eligió al Dr. Nixon para que fuera el nombre en cuyo nombre se presentaría la demanda. Después de que inevitablemente se le negara la posibilidad de votar el 26 de julio de 1924, el Dr. Nixon presentó una demanda que eventualmente llegaría a la Corte Suprema. Aunque la Corte Suprema decidió por unanimidad a favor del Dr. Nixon, la opinión de la corte dejó lagunas legales abiertas que permitieron que Texas continuara impidiendo que los tejanos Afroamericanos votaran. En 1928, el Dr. Nixon presentó otra demanda que también se presentó ante la Corte Suprema y, a pesar de un segundo fallo favorable de la corte más alta de la nación, Texas continuó usando lagunas para restringir los derechos de voto. El Dr. Nixon no votaría en las elecciones primarias de El Paso hasta 1944, cuando el caso Smith v. Allwright de la Corte Suprema prohibió por completo la exclusión de los tejanos Afroamericanos de las elecciones primarias.
Fuentes: Dr. Lawrence A. Nixon y White Primary (Estudios del sudoeste) por Conrey Bryson
Support for this project is provided by Art Bridges as part of DelArt’s Black Survival Guide, or How to Live Through a Police Riot exhibit on display at the El Paso Museum of History through July 22, 2022. The Museum of History is located at 510 N Santa Fe Street, is free admission, and is open Wednesday through Saturday from 10 AM to 6 PM.
Commissioned from conceptual artist Hank Willis Thomas, Black Survival Guide is an innovative, participatory exhibition that draws attention to the "holes" in narrative history through the melding of words and pictures. To complement this exhibit, the El Paso Museum of History has installed six QR codes throughout downtown and central El Paso to recognize sites of local Black history.
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